Africa,
even its most fertile areas, is stuck in a poverty trap - too poor
to achieve
sustainable, robust growth. The Millennium Village Project (MVP)
has been working in Bugesera district in Rwanda since December 2005.
Bugesera is an area known for chronic drought and famine, and the
region was deeply affected by the Rwandan genocide and is now home
to many former refugees. Poverty remains endemic in the entire region.
The Millennium
Village Project has successfully completed two years of work in
Mayange sector in Bugesera district, demonstrating that interventions
in agriculture, environment, micro-credit, enterprise development,
gender, education and health can help communities begin to break
the cycle of poverty. The time is ripe to expand this successful
package of interventions to the neighboring sector of Nyamata.
Nyamata sector
has a population of about 26,000 divided into five cells (Nyamata
town, Kanazi, Maranyundo, Murama and Kayumba). The health center
serves the population of both Nyamata sector and the neighboring
sector of Ntarama, which is home to about 15,000 people; however,
a new health center is under construction at Ntarama. Unlike Mayange,
where the health facility was under-utilized before MVP arrived,
in Nyamata there are always more patients than the center can serve
in a day. As in many rural health centers in Rwanda, trained staff
and medicines are both lacking. The sector has ten primary schools
and five secondary schools. Classes in primary school are overcrowded
with approximately 70 students per teacher. Facilities are extremely
basic with poor latrines and cooking conditions. Most children are
able to access primary school for the first few years but few make
it to secondary school.
The sector receives
about 1,000 mm of rainfall per year during its two rainy seasons.
This is substantially higher than sectors just to the south and
can enable good growing conditions. The area is suitable for a variety
of crops and there is a large amount of land that is not utilized
due to loss of its owners in 1994 genocide. Coffee is being re-introduced
in the sector as cash crop and a number of small diary farms are
cropping up. Since the government has completed a paved road from
Kigali to Nyamata town and beyond, and there are plans for a new
national airport to be built there within the next decade, the region
has great potential for investment. Some potential income generation
enterprises include setting up processing industries for livestock
(milk and cheese) and crop products for human consumption as well
as animal feed. Since Nyamata is the biggest town in Bugesera district,
it has shops where traders from other parts of Bugesera buy goods
and services. The potential for further investment is enormous.
When the project
can obtain funding to expand into Nyamata sector, the first village
would be in the village of Murama. It neighbors Mayange sector,
and as the most remote and least developed cell in the sector, it
has the most needs. Its people have long been too far from the health
center to utilize services, and key infrastructure such as water
and electricity have not yet reached it.
Help
Millennium Congregation establish the Murma Millennium Village in
Nyamata, Rwanda